There’s 200+ different viruses that cause the common cold. When you get a sore throat or runny nose you don’t consider those to be the disease, you know there is an underlying cause.
Do you think Depression is similar to that? Do you think it is a symptom of some other disease or diseases?
If it’s a permanent, significantly unalterable biological imbalance of chemicals, I say disorder.
If it is a result of outside forces like a terrible job or a lack of opportunity or any outside circumstances, I say symptom.
Depends on the context, certainly.
This is a good question, because now I’m wondering if other languages have different words for or studies about externally induced versus immutable chemical depression.
Update, there’s tons of research that shows chemical imbalances in the brain don’t cause depression, at least not in some immutable way.
There’s definitely not enough known about depression clinically yet to answer your question.
It’s kind of like asking what color unicorns are before anybody has seen one in real life.
Wait I thought the chemical imbalance was why Robin Williams let go…
Robin Williams had a degenerative neurological disorder and didn’t want to live through the decline. Common misconception as media speculation was “funny man sad” long before the family shared any details.